Positional
Release Therapy (PRT), was developed by Dr. Lawrence Jones. D.O. (Strain and
Counterstrain). The purpose of PRT is to treat protective muscle spasm by
inhibiting muscle spindle activation, thereby decreasing afferent impulses to
the brain. By interrupting this pathway, the patient’s muscle is allowed to
assume a normal resting tone thus relieving the tender point, protective muscle
spasm, fascial tension, pain, and will help to increase joint mobility,
decrease swelling, restore proper joint biomechanics, functional ROM and
postural alignment.
PRT is an
indirect manual therapy technique in which the practitioner evaluates the patient
for tender points. These tender points are usually four times more sensitive
than normal tissue and can be found in the muscle, fascia, bone, and joints
(ligaments). You will learn to record the tender points that you have located
on a scanning evaluation sheet and prioritize your findings using the general
principles of treatment. The practitioner will treat the most severe tender
point by positioning the patient’s body or body part in a position of comfort
for approximately 90 seconds, thereby relieving the tenderness and pain by
reducing and arresting inappropriate proprioceptor activity in the muscle that
maintains the dysfunction. This technique alleviates both articular and soft
tissue dysfunctions in the body, thus restoring proper pain-free movement.
You will
see immediate changes in your patient's pain and functional level. PRT can be
used in the treatment of back pain, sciatica, neck pain, headaches, rib pain,
upper and lower extremity orthopedic dysfunctions and postural deformities.
Because
of the gentleness and effectiveness of PRT, its use is appropriate for the
following patient populations: pediatrics, geriatrics, sports injuries, auto
accidents, general orthopedic conditions, amputees, respiratory and
neurological patients.
PRT, like
all other osteopathic manual techniques, begins with evaluation. You will learn
to utilize the principle of ARTS to evaluate for somatic dysfunction.
The A
stands for Postural Asymmetry: The practitioner evaluates the patient in the
sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes in both standing and sitting. Which
body part displays the greatest asymmetry?
The R
stands for Restriction in Range: The practitioner evaluates the range of motion
(ROM) of the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar), the rib cage, upper and lower
extremities. What does the patient like to do and not like to do? From this
evaluation you will be able to locate the tender point.
The T
stands for Tenderness: The practitioner will palpate the patient for tenderness
in the cranium, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, rib cage, upper and lower
extremities. Normally when palpating for tenderness we use a 0 to 10 scale.
These tender points are usually four times more sensitive than normal tissue.
The S
stands for Special Tests: The practitioner will perform inhibitory balance and
specific orthopedic tests to confirm your findings.
Positional
Release Therapy is taught as two courses (upper & lower quadrant).
PRTUQ:
This course will teach you how to evaluate and treat the cranium, cervical, and
thoracic spine, the rib cage, shoulder, elbow wrist, and hand for somatic
dysfunctions.
Course
Objectives:
- Gain an understanding of the
history, principles, and neuromuscular basis of Positional Release Therapy
- Conduct a thorough orthopedic
and tender point evaluation of the cranium, spine (cervical and thoracic), rib cage, and upper extremities, and perform associated Positional Release Therapy Techniques.
- Chart your results and
formulate a treatment plan
- Determine the proper sequence
of treating Somatic Dysfunction
- Understand the clinical
importance of Positional Release Therapy Techniques and the treatment of
joint and muscular skeletal dysfunctions
- Integrate Positional Release
Therapy Techniques with other treatment modalities
“PRT
is extremely effective with my acute injuries and athletes. My patients are
amazed at how quickly they get relief and regain pain free range of motion
after treatment. Kerry explains the theories and techniques in his course very
clearly and easy to understand. His book offers a great reference and teaching
tool to master the technique and educate clients. I highly recommend any health
care practitioner to take his course as the tools he provides are invaluable.” - T. Swales, PT, MPT, ATC, CSCS
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